Human PIVKA-Ⅱ(Protein Induced by Vitamin K Absence or Antagonist-Ⅱ) ELISA Kit

Human PIVKA-Ⅱ(Protein Induced by Vitamin K Absence or Antagonist-Ⅱ) ELISA Kit 

Detection Range	0.16-10 ng/mL
Sensitivity	0.10 ng/mL

Product Details

Properties

 

Test Principle

This ELISA kit uses the Sandwich-ELISA principle. The micro ELISA plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human PIVKA-Ⅱ. Standards or samples are added to the micro ELISA plate wells and combined with the specific antibody. Then a biotinylated detection antibody specific for Human PIVKA-Ⅱ and Avidin-Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) conjugate are added successively to each micro plate well and incubated. Free components are washed away. The substrate solution is added to each well. Only those wells that contain Human PIVKA-Ⅱ, biotinylated detection antibody and Avidin-HRP conjugate will appear blue in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of stop solution and the color turns yellow. The optical density (OD) is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450 nm ± 2 nm. The OD value is proportional to the concentration of Human PIVKA-Ⅱ. You can calculate the concentration of Human PIVKA-Ⅱ in the samples by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

 

Kit Components and Storage

An unopened kit can be stored at 2-8℃ for 1 month. If the kit is not supposed to be used within 1 month, store the components separately according to the following conditions once the kit is received.

Item	Specifications	Storage
Micro ELISA Plate(Dismountable)	96T: 8 wells ×12 strips 48T: 8 wells ×6 strips	-20℃, 6 months
Reference Standard	96T: 2 vials 48T: 1 vial
Concentrated Biotinylated Detection Ab (100×)	96T: 1 vial, 120 μL 48T: 1 vial, 60 μL
Concentrated HRP Conjugate (100×)	96T: 1 vial, 120 μL 48T: 1 vial, 60 μL	-20℃(Protect from light), 6 months
Reference Standard & Sample Diluent	1 vial, 20 mL	2-8°C, 6 months
Biotinylated Detection Ab Diluent	1 vial, 14 mL
HRP Conjugate Diluent	1 vial, 14 mL
Concentrated Wash Buffer (25×)	1 vial, 30 mL
Substrate Reagent	1 vial, 10 mL	2-8℃(Protect from light)
Stop Solution	1 vial, 10 mL	2-8°C
Plate Sealer	5 pieces
Manual	1 copy
Certificate of Analysis	1 copy

 

 

Technical Data:

Precision

Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): 3 samples with low, mid range and high level Human PIVKA-Ⅱ were tested 20 times on one plate, respectively.
Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): 3 samples with low, mid range and high level Human PIVKA-Ⅱ were tested on 3 different plates, 20 replicates in each plate.

	Intra-assay Precision	Inter-assay Precision
Sample	1	2	3	1	2	3
n	20	20	20	20	20	20
Mean (ng/mL)	0.46	1.03	4.96	0.44	1.01	4.78
Standard deviation	0.03	0.05	0.24	0.03	0.05	0.23
CV (%)	6.52	4.85	4.84	6.82	4.95	4.81

 

 Recovery

The recovery of Human PIVKA-Ⅱ spiked at three different levels in samples throughout the range of the assay was evaluated in various matrices.

Sample Type	Range (%)	Average Recovery (%)
Serum(n=8)	93-107	100
EDTA plasma (n=8)	92-103	97
Cell culture media (n=8)	87-98	92

 

Target Information

Research Area

Cardiovascular

 

 Assay Procedures

	1. Add 100μL standard or sample to the wells. Incubate for 90 min at 37°C
	2. Discard the liquid, immediately add 100μL Biotinylated Detection Ab working solution to each well. Incubate for 60 min at 37°C
	3. Aspirate and wash the plate for 3 times
	4. Add 100μL HRP conjugate working solution. Incubate for 30 min at 37°C. Aspirate and wash the plate for 5 times
	5. Add 90μL Substrate Reagent. Incubate for 15 min at 37°C
	6. Add 50μL Stop Solution
	7. Read the plate at 450nm immediately. Calculation of the results